
The root of the problem is that, in Canada, most votes simply don’t matter. In BC’s 2024 election, barely half the voters helped elect an MLA. And when the system ignores half the votes, the politicians ignore the voters who cast them – that’s a problem for all of us.
Imagine instead if we all had strong and equal voices in our legislatures — how much richer, more robust and responsive could our democracy be?
The good news is that there are lots of examples of how we can vote better — virtually every EU country already uses a more fair and inclusive approach. All we have to do is pick one that suits our culture and geography and tailor it for use here in BC.
Our biggest obstacle is that those with power to fix the problem aren’t motivated to — after all, they won under our current system, and if we vote differently, they might need to share power in ways they haven’t had to before, or perhaps even risk not getting re-elected, which they’re reluctant to do.
Read on to learn more about why we should change how we vote, what the best options for better voting are, and how you can help bring that change about.
In BC’s 2025 Electoral Reform process, we advocated for a new “Regional Representation” model.
How we vote now
How we could vote
British Columbia, 2024. Just over half of us cast a vote that helped elect an MLA; the rest elected no one. Voting differently would let almost every voter help elect someone who shares their views.
Since only one person can win in each riding with our current voting system, many voters fear “splitting the vote” and so don't vote for their sincere preference. Other systems don't penalize you for voting honestly. “Strategic voting under STV is qualitatively more difficult than under other commonly-used voting schemes.” Bartholdi & Orlin, “Single transferable vote resists strategic voting” (1991)
Source: Ipsos (2021).
What actually happened
What could happen
The gap between the two lines is how far the seat count sits from matching the vote: the closer they are, the more closely seats track votes.
British Columbia, 2001. Each dot is a seat; the coloured wedge behind each party is its share of the vote. The BC Liberals won 77 of 79 seats — 97% of the legislature — on 58% of the vote, while the Greens' 12% elected no one at all. Voting differently could make votes and seats match more closely.
British Columbia · 2017 · Green voters
How we vote now
share of a party's voters who helped elect someone
How we could vote
share of a party's voters who helped elect someone
British Columbia, 2017. The Greens won 17% of the vote and three seats out of 87 — 87% of the people who voted Green elected no one at all. A proportional count of the same votes returns about 15 Green MLAs, and almost every one of those ballots helps elect somebody.
How the Fraser Valley voted
The MLAs it elected
If seats matched votes
The Fraser Valley, 2024. 43% of the valley voted for the party that formed government, yet it elected just one government MLA of ten. A different system could have given the Fraser Valley about four.
Australia · share of women elected, by year
In Australia, the Senate is elected from multi-member districts and the House of Representatives from single-member seats. Multi-member voting has elected more women than single-member voting in every election for nearly 50 years, and never once fewer.